1. Kuwunika kwazinthu zopangira: kumafuna zida zopangira zinthu zosungiramo zinthu, dipatimenti yoyendera sampuli munthawi yake, kuwerengera ulusi, kufanana kwa mizere, kusiyana kwamitundu, maluwa amtundu, kuthamanga ndi mayeso ena, kuyeza mosungiramo katundu, nambala yowunikira yotseguka, nambala ya silinda, mayeso kutayika kwa mafunde ndi ulusi.
2. Mapiritsi makina: pambuyo kutsimikizira ulusi, mwamsanga ulusi processing njira wotsatira, amafuna ulusi kudzera mafuta kapena phula, kutsanulira ulusi, osiyana mtundu ndi yamphamvu nambala kutsegula mzere, osati wothira yamphamvu, mtundu mutu thonje ngati n'koyenera.
3. Chipinda cholandirira makina oluka oluka lathyathyathya.
(1) Makina opingasa akakhala m'manja, tsimikizirani kulemera, kuwerengera, nambala ya batch ndi mtundu wa ulusi.
(2) Ulusi wotsimikiziridwa umaperekedwanso kwa ogwira ntchito malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko.Zolemba zatsatanetsatane zimasungidwa pa kolala ya ulusi wa ogwira ntchito, chidutswa cha zovala ndi kulemera kwa ulusi wosasunthika kuti zisawonongeke ulusi ndi zinyalala.
(3) Ayenera kuperekedwa moyenerera kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense molingana ndi dongosolo la kupanga, kulemba nthawi yotumiza ndi kubweza, ndi kulemba malipoti a tsiku ndi mwezi mosamalitsa.
4. kuwoloka makina nthiti kuluka.
(1) Asanakonzekere, wogwira ntchito yokonza ayenera kukonza makina kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kachulukidwe kazinthu pokonzekera.
(2) Ogwira ntchito ayenera kulumikiza ndi kupanga zovala zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira malinga ndi ndondomeko kapena disk ndi khalidwe.
5. Semi-anamaliza mankhwala kuyendera.
(1) Chidutswa chomalizidwacho chikachotsedwa pamakina, kuwunika kachulukidwe, kukula ndi kufananitsa kwapateni kudzachitika munthawi yake.
(2) Woyang'anira amayang'ana (amapanga) zolakwa zolandirira, kutulutsa singano, kuthamanga kozungulira, kusiyana kwautali wa zovala, kutalika kwa nthiti, kufanana kwa kachulukidwe, kuphonya kuphonya, mikwingwirima yophatikizidwa, monofilament, kusiyana kwamitundu, kupaka ulusi, madontho, ndi zina zotero monga momwe tafotokozera poyendera.
(3) Lembani kulemera kwa chidutswa chimodzi.(Ngati pali mitundu iwiri kapena kuposerapo, zolemba zatsatanetsatane zamtundu uliwonse zidzapangidwa).
(4) Yang'anani musanayambe kuluka pamene chovalacho chikukokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, wogwiritsa ntchito geji ayenera kucheperachepera.
6. Kukula, kuyang'ana maonekedwe: zovala zosiyidwa ziyenera kupangidwa mwachibadwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula kwake.Mu kukula re kulolerana osiyanasiyana akhoza kuoneka mu maonekedwe, maonekedwe ayenera kutengera zofuna za kasitomala pofotokoza kutsimikizira ntchito chitsanzo zovala.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizopanga nthiti, kampaniyo yakhala ikukula kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ogwira nawo ntchito ochokera m'mitundu yonse kuti apeze chitukuko wamba, apitirize kupereka mankhwala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala atsopano ndi akale.